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Wildlife
The highest, youngest & largest chain of mountains
in the world, the Himalayan range is one of the most fascinating
and spectacular natrual wonders on earth.It is more than
that : it is one of the richest store of animal life.For instance,it
is remarkable that almost one third of the world's mammalian species
that may be called true mountain animals are native to these mountains.
Jammu and kasmir with its variety of geographical regions, climates
and vegetation has many delights to offer the wildlife enthusiast.
Perphas no animal better epitomises the character and concerns of
the mountain environment than the snow leopard, a beautiful and
elusive survivor from the frigid Pleistocene era.Though its range
is immense, extending over the entire Himalayan range, it is most
advantageously sought in jammu and kashmir especially in the high
ranges. Another rare animal is the hangul or Kashmir stag,one of
the most endangered species of red deer in the world.An enigmatic
mammal is the bharal;the controversy over whether it is a shep or
a goat is not yet settled.Many unique species of antelope,goat and
sheep are found in the state.
In winter high-altitude bird species move to the lower valleys and
into the tourist's purview.Cinnamon sparrows,the black and yellow
grosbeak,black bulbuls and monal pheasants(the male splendidly coloured)
may be seen now.At this time,too large troops of the impressive
Himalayan gray langur visit for the duration.
But nothing strikes the eye and imagination so much as in spring and
summer, when the long foothills and deep valleys awake to life.Now
also awakes the imposing Himalayan black bear and as the winter avifauna
return to higher quarters the birds of the summer return. Among
these is the lovely golden oriole.The langurs and hangful,too make
thier way to higher valleys that are not however inaccessible.
Though wildlife conservation in Ladakh began fairly recently,there
is much here that is not found in the lower ranges.Ladakh's ecosystem,lying
at the confluence of three zoogeographic zones, is fascinating and
uniquely varied.A dozen important mammals and over 100 species of
birds make their home in this rugged terain most of them,though
endangered or rare.
The wild yak is native only to this area. Other animals include
the ibex,blue sheep,bharal,docile marmot and mouse hare.The snow
leopard roams here too so does the wild horse and the rare musk
deer inhabits lower altitudes.Unfortunately some species are still
outside the tourist's domain. Jammu and the Kashmir valley, however
have led wildlife conservation efforts.Several National Parks and
Sanctuaries have been established in the state.
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Information on wildlife tours, wildlife viewing, wildlife park and nature of Jammu and Kashmir - india
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